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本文以赖少其先生晚年山水画代表作《黄山之雾》为研究对象,通过视觉语言分析与艺术渊源追溯,探讨其在传统与现代之间的笔墨运用与精神表达。文章首先从观展体验出发,指出赖少其先生与弘仁的风格关联与差异,进而梳理其在新安画派、黄宾虹等传统脉络中的学习与选择,并重点分析《黄山之雾》在构图、透视、皴法、点墨等方面的融合与创新。文章认为,该作品不仅是赖少其先生个人艺术生涯的总结,更体现了其在“师古人、师造化”基础上走向“我师我心”的创作自觉,实现了从自然景观到心象图式的升华,完成了一次深具文化寓意的“精神还乡”。
赖少其;新安画派;黄山;精神还乡
This paper takes Mist on Mount Huangshan (1991), a representative landscape painting from Lai Shaoqi’s later years, as its primary subject. Through visual analysis and a tracing of artistic origins, it explores the artist’s brush-and-ink practice and spiritual expression situated between tradition and modernity. The study begins with the author’s exhibition experience, pointing out the stylistic connections and differences between Lai Shaoqi and the early Qing master Hongren. It then examines Lai’s engagement with and selective absorption of the Xin’an School of Painting and Huang Binhong’s legacy. The core analysis focuses on the synthesis and innovation in composition, perspective, texturing methods (cunfa), and dotting techniques within Mist on Mount Huangshan. The paper argues that this work not only encapsulates Lai Shaoqi’s lifelong artistic achievement but also manifests his creative selfawareness of moving from “learning from the ancients” and “emulating nature” to ultimately “following his own heart.” In doing so, it elevates natural scenery into a mental landscape, accomplishing a “spiritual homecoming” rich with cultural significance.
Lai Shaoqi;Xin'an School of Painting;Mount Huangshan;spiritual homecoming
刘雪风. 师古·造化·我心——赖少其《黄山之雾》中的笔墨运用与精神还乡[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (8): 179-184. DOI: 10.70693/202607160012.
刘雪风. (2026). 师古·造化·我心——赖少其《黄山之雾》中的笔墨运用与精神还乡. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (8), 179-184. https://doi.org/10.70693/202607160012