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当前位置：中国现代教育学报 > 2026年7-8月-2卷4期 > 文章详情

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中国都市社会工作的发展变迁、制度嵌入与实践路径

The Development and Change, Institutional Embedding and Practice Path of Urban Social Work in China

作者：欧阳佳乐

单位：湘潭大学

卷期：2026年7-8月-2卷4期

通讯作者：欧阳佳乐

DOI：10.70693/202607258793

页码：235-241

发布时间：2026-08-26

总浏览量：222

摘要

中国都市社会工作的发展，是国家治理转型和都市社会变迁共同作用的结果。本研究聚焦于“都市场域”，系统梳理了都市社会工作从近代萌芽到当代制度化发展的完整历程。运用历史分析与制度分析相结合的研究方法，将其发展划分为近代起源与早期实践、计划经济时期的停滞、恢复重建与专业教育起步、政策驱动与快速制度化四个阶段，并深入剖析了不同阶段的典型实践形式及其运行机制。研究发现，中国都市社会工作具有政府主导、政策驱动与嵌入式发展的鲜明特征，其在创新基层社会治理、提升民生服务水平方面取得了显著成效，但也面临专业化与行政化张力、可持续性发展不足等挑战。研究结论指出，未来需要通过深化政社协同、强化专业自主性、拓展多元实践场景等路径，推动都市社会工作的可持续发展。

关键词

都市社会工作；发展史；嵌入式发展；社会治理

Abstract

The development of urban social work in China is the result of the combined effect of national governance transformation and urban social change. This study focuses on the "urban domain" and systematically sorts out the complete process of the development of urban social work from its modern germination to contemporary institutionalization. Using the research method that combines historical analysis and institutional analysis, its development is divided into four stages: modern origin and early practice, stagnation during the planned economy period, restoration and reconstruction and the start of professional education, and policy-driven and rapid institutionalization. The typical practice forms and operating mechanisms in different stages are also deeply analyzed. The study finds that urban social work in China has the distinct characteristics of government leadership, policy-driven and embedded development. It has achieved remarkable results in innovating grass-roots social governance and improving the level of people's livelihood services, but it also faces challenges such as the tension between professionalization and administration and insufficient sustainable development. The research conclusion points out that in the future, it is necessary to promote the sustainable development of urban social work through paths such as deepening government-society collaboration, strengthening professional autonomy, and expanding diverse practice scenarios.

Keywords

Urban social work; Development history; Embedded development; Social governance

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引用本文

欧阳佳乐. 中国都市社会工作的发展变迁、制度嵌入与实践路径[J]. 中国现代教育学报. 2026, 2 (4): 235-241. DOI: 10.70693/202607258793.

APA引用

欧阳佳乐. (2026). 中国都市社会工作的发展变迁、制度嵌入与实践路径. 中国现代教育学报, 2 (4), 235-241. https://doi.org/10.70693/202607258793

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