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街津口赫哲族乡兼具界江、山林、村落与民族文化资源,是展示赫哲族渔猎文明与非物质文化遗产的重要窗口。随着文旅项目不断增加,赫哲族文化元素已被运用于建筑立面、入口标识、景观小品、导视设施和体验活动之中,但仍存在符号复制、语义浅表、空间叙事断裂、场景参与不足以及地方居民主体性不强等问题。本文以文化景观理论和设计转译方法为基础,通过文献整理、文化元素分类、公开资料分析与案例归纳,构建“物质载体—视觉符号—行为技艺—口述叙事—生态观念”五类文化元素体系,并从空间层级、使用场景和文化敏感度三个维度分析其在街津口旅游景观中的适用方式。研究提出,应建立文化元素档案与分级使用机制,形成“江—山—村—艺”连续叙事结构,将鱼皮技艺、渔猎工具、伊玛堪、传统纹样和自然崇拜转化为可识别、可参与、可维护的景观语言,同时通过社区共创、非遗工坊、四季活动和数字解说完善运营闭环。研究旨在避免民族文化景观的表面化和同质化,为街津口旅游景观更新及东北少数民族聚居区的文化表达提供参考。
赫哲族;文化元素;街津口;旅游景观;设计转译;活态传承
Jiejinkou Hezhe Township integrates river, mountain, village and ethnic cultural resources, and is an important place for presenting Hezhe fishing-hunting civilization and intangible cultural heritage. Based on literature review, cultural-element classification, public-document analysis and design translation, this study establishes a five-part system consisting of material carriers, visual symbols, behavioral crafts, oral narratives and ecological concepts. It finds that Hezhe elements have been used in entrances, building facades, landscape facilities, interpretation systems and cultural activities, but problems remain, including superficial symbol reproduction, fragmented spatial narratives, insufficient participation, seasonal operation and weak community agency. The paper proposes a graded cultural-element archive, a continuous “river-mountain-village-craft” narrative, differentiated design for multiple spatial types, multisensory experiences, cold-region material guidelines, and a community-based operation mechanism. The study provides a practical reference for cultural landscape renewal in Jiejinkou and other ethnic tourism settlements in Northeast China.
Hezhe Ethnic Group; Cultural Elements; Jiejinkou; Tourism Landscape; Design Translation; Living Heritage
王佳琪,于洋. 赫哲族文化元素在街津口旅游景观中的应用研究[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (8): 53-58. DOI: 10.70693/202607236889.
王佳琪, 于洋. (2026). 赫哲族文化元素在街津口旅游景观中的应用研究. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (8), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.70693/202607236889