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目的:研究主动性人格和社会支持对大学生抑郁的影响机制,为心理干预提供参考。方法:修订了中文版的主动性人格量表(proactive personality scale,简称PPS),对300名大学生初测中文版PPS,项目分析和验证性因素分析证明了PPS量表的信效度。采用抑郁量表,社会支持量表以及修订后的主动性人格量表通过网络随机征集301名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)大学生主动性人格、抑郁症状和社会支持两两显著相关;(2)Process模型结果显示,主动性人格与抑郁呈显著的负向相关,主动性人格通过客观支持和支持利用度影响抑郁水平。结论:主动性人格对抑郁有负向影响。客观支持和支持利用度在主动性人格对抑郁的影响中起中介作用。
抑郁;主动性人格;社会支持;大学生
Abstract:Objective: to study the influence mechanism of proactive personality and social support on depression of college students, and to provide reference for psychological intervention. Methods: The present study revised the Chinese proactive personality scale PPS (proactive personality scale) .A sample of 301 graduates completed the Chinese version of proactive personality scale (PPS) . Item Analysis and confirmatory factor analysis proved the reliability and validity of PPS. Depression scale, social support scale and revised proactive personality scale were used to measure 301 college students. Results: (1) proactive personality, depressive symptoms and social support were significantly correlated with each other; (2) The results of the Process model showed that active personality was significantly negatively correlated with depression, and active personality affected the level of depression through objective support and support utilization. Conclusion: Proactive Personality has a negative effect on depression. Objective support and support utilization play a mediating role in the influence of proactive personality on depression.
Depression;proactive personality;social support;college students
黄莹乐. 主动性人格对抑郁的影响:客观支持和支持利用度的链式中介作用[J]. 中国现代教育学报. 2026, 2 (4): 110-116. DOI: 10.70693/202607209037.
黄莹乐. (2026). 主动性人格对抑郁的影响:客观支持和支持利用度的链式中介作用. 中国现代教育学报, 2 (4), 110-116. https://doi.org/10.70693/202607209037