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当前位置：人文与社会科学学刊 > 2026年8月-2卷8期 > 文章详情

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健康老龄化背景下城乡老年人公共体育服务供需适配机制研究

Study on the Supply-Demand Adaptation Mechanism of Public Sports Services for Urban and Rural Older Adults under the Background of Healthy Ageing

作者：石国帅，张思敏，雷静

单位：西安医学院公共卫生学院

基金项目：2025年陕西省体育局常规课题（编号：20250426）；西安医学院2024年大学生创新训练计划项目（编号：121524141）；陕西省教育科学“十四五”规划2025年度一般课题（编号：SGH25Y3605）；西安医学院校级科研项目（编号：2023BS27）

卷期：2026年8月-2卷8期

通讯作者：雷静

DOI：10.70693/202607059151

页码：43-47

发布时间：2026-08-06

总浏览量：165

摘要

目的：阐明健康老龄化背景下城乡老年人公共体育服务供需适配的理论逻辑、现实问题与优化机制，为地方公共体育服务精准供给和老年健康促进提供参考。方法：采用文献分析、政策分析和逻辑分析方法，基于健康老龄化、基本公共服务均等化和全民健身公共服务体系建设视角，分析城乡老年人体育服务需求变化、供给结构特征及其适配机制。结果：城乡老年人公共体育服务需求呈现健康支持、空间可及、安全适老、社会参与和信息可达等复合特征，而现实供给仍存在设施导向较强、健康指导不足、城乡资源配置不均、组织运行不稳和反馈评价薄弱等问题。结论：应围绕需求识别、分层供给、医体融合、组织协同、数字包容和评价反馈建立供需适配机制，推动公共体育服务从设施配置转向健康促进，从平均供给转向精准适配，从阶段性活动转向常态化治理。

关键词

健康老龄化；城乡老年人；公共体育服务；供需适配；全民健身；医体融合

Abstract

Objective: To clarify the theoretical logic, practical problems and optimization mechanism of supply-demand adaptation of public sports services for urban and rural older adults under the background of healthy ageing. Methods: Literature analysis, policy analysis and logical analysis were used to examine changes in service demand, supply characteristics and adaptation mechanisms from the perspectives of healthy ageing, equalization of basic public services and national fitness public service system construction. Results: The demand for public sports services among older adults shows compound features, including health support, spatial accessibility, age-friendly safety, social participation and information accessibility. However, the current supply still faces problems such as facility-oriented provision, insufficient health guidance, unbalanced urban-rural allocation, unstable organizational operation and weak feedback evaluation. Conclusion: A supply-demand adaptation mechanism should be established around demand identification, classified supply, integration of sports and health, organizational coordination, digital inclusion and evaluation feedback, so as to promote the transformation of public sports services from facility allocation to health promotion and from average supply to precise adaptation.

Keywords

healthy ageing; urban and rural older adults; public sports services; supply-demand adaptation; national fitness; integration of sports and health

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引用本文

石国帅，张思敏，雷静. 健康老龄化背景下城乡老年人公共体育服务供需适配机制研究[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (8): 43-47. DOI: 10.70693/202607059151.

APA引用

石国帅, 张思敏, 雷静. (2026). 健康老龄化背景下城乡老年人公共体育服务供需适配机制研究. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (8), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.70693/202607059151

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