摘要

民居建筑不仅是族群物质文化的重要载体，更是族群文化内涵的深厚表达。赣南客家围屋作为客家文化的物质载体，不仅展现了客家人独特的营造技艺与建筑智慧，更承载了独特的文化内涵。本文以龙南关西新围为研究对象，借用人类学的符号象征，探析围屋建筑所蕴含的宗族观念、风水理念与精神信仰，以深化对客家文化多样性的认识。

Abstract

esidential buildings serve not only as important carriers of a group’s material culture but also as profound embodiments of its cultural connotations. As the material carrier of Hakka culture, the Hakka enclosed houses in southern Jiangxi demonstrate the distinctive construction techniques and architectural wisdom of the Hakka people, while embodying unique cultural meanings. Taking the Xinsi Wei in Guanxi, Longnan as the research object, this paper adopts the symbolic theory of anthropology to explore the clan concepts, feng shui philosophies and spiritual beliefs embedded in enclosed house architecture, so as to deepen the understanding of the diversity of Hakka culture.

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