摘要

《闲居录》为元代篆刻家吾衍所撰札记，于元代社会文化研究颇具史料价值。其原稿久佚，现存最早传本为元至正十八年孙道明抄本。明代虽有《闲中漫编》伪书托名现世，但全书递藏大体有序。明清两代其流传分两大脉络：一为单行本系统，含明末毛氏汲古阁抄本、清乾隆郁氏东啸轩抄本、吴氏绣谷亭抄本等，后两者条目错落，自成支系。二为丛书本系统，以《四库全书》收录本为滥觞，衍生《学津讨原》《武林往哲遗著》诸本，中经吾氏竹素山房刻本，补足单行刊刻本之阙。梳理其版本源流，既可窥见原书早期面貌，亦可为文献溯源辨伪提供依据。

Abstract

Records of Leisurely Living is a collection of notes written by the Yuan Dynasty seal engraver Wu Yan and holds significant historical value for the study of Yuan Dynasty society and culture. The original manuscript has long been lost; the earliest extant copy is a transcription by Sun Daoming from the 18th year of the Zhizheng era of the Yuan Dynasty. Although a forged work titled Random Compilations from Leisure appeared during the Ming Dynasty under a false authorship, the book’s transmission history has generally been well-documented. Its transmission during the Ming and Qing dynasties can be divided into two major lineages: the first is the standalone edition lineage, which includes the manuscript copy from the Mao family’s Jigu Ge in the late Ming Dynasty, as well as the manuscript copies from the Yu family’s Dongxiao Xuan and the Wu family’s Xiugu Ting during the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty; the latter two feature varying arrangements of entries and have developed into distinct branches of their own. The second is the anthology edition system, which originated with its inclusion in the Siku Quanshu and gave rise to editions such as Xuejin Taoyuan and Wulin Wangzhe Yizhu. Among these, the woodblock-printed edition by the Wu family’s Zhusu Shanfang filled in the gaps left by the standalone printed editions. Tracing the lineage of its editions not only offers a glimpse into the early form of the original work but also provides a basis for tracing the origins of the text and distinguishing genuine from forged versions.

参考文献