当前位置:中国现代教育学报 > 2026年9-10月-2卷5期 > 文章详情
Open Access Crossmark - Check for updates
PDF

真实风险场景驱动的“理论—实践—实战”三位一体 智慧应急人才培养模式构建与实施路径

Construction and Implementation Path of a “Theory–Practice–Simulation” Integrated Training Model for Smart Emergency Management Driven by Real Risk Scenarios

作者:刘猛猛,高蕾,王芳玉
单位:应急管理大学
基金项目:应急管理大学教育教学研究项目“真实风险场景的‘理论—实践—实战’三位一体智慧应急人才培养模式研究”(项目编号:JY2026B34)
卷期:2026年9-10月-2卷5期
通讯作者:王芳玉
页码:66-71
发布时间:2026-09-26
总浏览量:151

摘要

针对智慧应急专业人才培养中理论教学、企业实践与实战训练相互割裂的问题,依托伊利集团生产运营、质量安全、冷链物流、设备异常和信息舆情等真实风险场景,基于成果导向教育、情境学习、项目式学习和产教融合理念,构建“理论—实践—实战”三位一体人才培养模式。该模式以企业场景教学化转化为起点,以同一场景分层复用为主线,贯通场景链、任务链、能力链和证据链:理论阶段突出风险机理、法规标准和处置逻辑认知,实践阶段突出风险识别、流程梳理、预案编制和信息报送,实战阶段通过动态信息注入、限时决策和多角色协同开展实战化推演,复盘环节依据过程记录和成果文本完成诊断改进。同时,将人工智能嵌入案例重构、学习支持、过程记录和复盘反馈,建立校企双导师、案例共建、任务共训和过程共评机制。研究提出了真实风险场景筛选与转化方法、递进式教学组织流程及多元证据评价框架,为应用型高校智慧应急人才培养提供了可操作的改革路径。

关键词

真实风险场景;智慧应急;理论—实践—实战;产教融合;人工智能赋能

Abstract

To address the disconnection among theoretical instruction, enterprise practice, and scenario-based emergency training in smart emergency management education, this study develops an integrated “theory–practice–simulation” training model based on real risk scenarios from enterprise operations, including production safety, quality control, cold-chain logistics, equipment anomalies, information security, and public-opinion response. Guided by outcome-based education, situated learning, project-based learning, and industry–education integration, the model transforms authentic enterprise scenarios into teachable and assessable task packages and reuses the same scenario across progressive learning stages. The theoretical stage focuses on risk mechanisms, standards, and response logic; the practice stage focuses on risk identification, process analysis, plan preparation, and information reporting; and the simulation stage introduces dynamic information, time constraints, and multi-role collaboration. Artificial intelligence is embedded in case restructuring, learning support, process recording, and after-action feedback, while a school–enterprise co-teaching mechanism supports joint case development, task training, and performance assessment. The model provides an operational framework for practice-oriented smart emergency management education.

Keywords

real risk scenario; smart emergency management;theory–practice–simulation; industry–education integration; AI-enabled education

引用本文

刘猛猛,高蕾,王芳玉. 真实风险场景驱动的“理论—实践—实战”三位一体 智慧应急人才培养模式构建与实施路径[J]. 中国现代教育学报. 2026, 2 (5): 66-71. DOI: 10.70693/202609099095.

APA引用

刘猛猛, 高蕾, 王芳玉. (2026). 真实风险场景驱动的“理论—实践—实战”三位一体 智慧应急人才培养模式构建与实施路径. 中国现代教育学报, 2 (5), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.70693/202609099095

参考文献

[1] 聂百胜, 林双双, 李祥春, 等. 美国高校本科应急管理人才培养方案[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2021, 40(8): 1243-1246.
[2] 周李娟. 论应急管理课程实训教学改革与实践[J]. 公安教育, 2018(9): 68-71.
[3] 岳清春, 李金梅, 刘宇轩. 基于实战化教学的应急管理教育机制研究[J]. 消防界(电子版), 2022, 8(21): 144-145.
[4] 安毓琪, 于汐, 李海君, 等. 应急预案编制与演练课程教学改革的思考和探索[J]. 教育教学论坛, 2019(6): 127-128.
[5] 朱正威,郭瑞莲。知识生产模式转型视角下应急管理人才培养的改进路径 [J]. 中国应急管理科学,2024 (12): 1-14.
[6] 吕孝礼,曹天成,苗圣法。应急情景模拟演练的即时评估与反馈:经验与启示 [J]. 灾害学,2026, 41 (2): 15-22.
[7] 牛春华,傅全宝,张尧。人工智能赋能应急管理人才培养的逻辑与路径 [J]. 风险灾害危机研究,2025 (1): 50-73.
[8] 任捷,刘琴,王媛,李琴,王嘉慧。基于 OBE 理念的产教融合课程体系探索 —— 以内蒙古科技大学应急管理专业课程建设为例 [J]. 现代职业安全,2025 (12): 86-89.
[9] 涂源原,李元兵,钱一诺,黄辉,徐阳。基于扎根理论的应急类专业产教融合的研究 —— 以搭建智慧应急产业学院为例 [J]. 现代职业安全,2025 (7): 111-116.
[10] 王睿睿,陈明毅,孔庆红,等。应急管理人才培养 —— 基于风险评估和情景构建技术探析 [J]. 教育现代化,2025, 12 (16): 132-137.
[11] 顾桢,蒋勋,唐明伟. AI 赋能应急知识服务:认知框架、系统架构与运行模式 [J]. 西华大学学报 (哲学社会科学版), 2026, 45 (1): 46-56.
[12] 钟爽,徐小峰。人工智能在应急管理中的应用及其风险分类 —— 基于文献与案例的综述研究 [J]. 北京航空航天大学学报 (社会科学版), 2024, 37 (5): 26-40.
[13] Abrahamson S D, Canzian S, Brunet F. Using simulation for training and to change protocol during the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome[J]. Critical Care, 2006, 10: R3.
[14] Zawacki-Richter O, Marín V I, Bond M, Gouverneur F. Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education—where are the educators?[J]. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2019, 16: 39.
[15] Johanessen M R, Nielsen L R, Sandberg L, et al. Using Artificial Intelligence to Support Emergency Management Training: Creating Efficient and Realistic Scenarios with ChatGPT[C]//Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Smart Systems, Services and Technologies (SMART 2025). Nice, France: SMART Conference Organizing Committee, 2025: 70-77.
[16] Huang S, DeVincenzo J, Chandler T. Can Generative AI Help Strengthen Disaster Preparedness and Resilience Among Youth?[J]. Human Rights Education Review, 2025, 4(2): 45-62.
[17] Shaw R, Krishnamurthy R. Industry-Academia Collaboration for Disaster Risk Reduction: Trends, Challenges and Capacity-Building Pathways[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2023, 88: 103590.
CC BY 本文依据 知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议 授权发布。允许他人在署名原作者及来源的前提下复制、传播和使用本文。

编辑部微信

回到顶部