外部技术约束与企业创新搜索重构

刘洁

doi:10.70693/202609041285

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外部技术约束与企业创新搜索重构

External Technology Constraints and the Reconfiguration of Firm Innovation Search

作者：刘洁

单位：广州商学院

卷期：2026年10月-2卷10期

DOI：10.70693/202609041285

页码：6-11

发布时间：2026-10-05

总浏览量：118

摘要

目的：本文旨在分析外部技术约束影响企业创新搜索行为的理论机制，解释企业在关键技术投入受限时为何可能从广泛搜索转向集中搜索。方法：本文基于创新搜索、吸收能力和协作网络相关研究，采用机制分析和研究命题方式构建分析框架。结果：分析表明，外部技术约束可能通过提高知识获取难度、降低搜索效率和抬高单一技术领域投入门槛，促使企业压缩创新搜索广度，并将资源集中到少数战略价值较高的关键技术方向。协作网络和吸收能力会影响这一重构过程。结论：外部技术约束对企业创新的影响不宜简单理解为抑制或促进，而应关注其对创新搜索结构的改变。本文主要属于理论和机制分析，相关命题仍需后续经验研究检验。

关键词

外部技术约束；创新搜索；吸收能力；协作网络；关键技术

Abstract

Purpose: This paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism through which external technology constraints reshape firm innovation search, especially when access to key technological inputs becomes restricted. Method: Building on research on innovation search, absorptive capacity, and collaboration networks, the paper develops a mechanism-based analytical framework and derives a set of research propositions. Results: The analysis suggests that external technology constraints may raise the difficulty of knowledge acquisition, reduce search efficiency, and increase the resources required for progress in each technology field. Under limited innovation resources, firms may narrow search breadth and concentrate effort on a smaller number of strategically important technologies. Collaboration networks and absorptive capacity may moderate this process. Conclusion: The effect of external technology constraints should not be understood simply as either suppressing or stimulating innovation. Its structural effect on innovation search deserves closer attention. This paper provides a theoretical and mechanism-based analysis, and its propositions require future empirical testing.

Keywords

external technology constraints; innovation search; absorptive capacity; collaboration networks; key technologies

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引用本文

刘洁. 外部技术约束与企业创新搜索重构[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (10): 6-11. DOI: 10.70693/202609041285.

APA引用

刘洁. (2026). 外部技术约束与企业创新搜索重构. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (10), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.70693/202609041285

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