Abstract
Guided by Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and integrating theories of educational psychology, this study systematically explores the theoretical framework and practical pathways of spiritual life education for university students. Drawing on Xi Jinping's important discourses on education, including "foster virtue through education" (立德树人) and "three-pronged coordinated education" (三全育人), and incorporating psychological theories such as Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and Bandura's social learning theory, the study analyzes practical problems confronting contemporary university students, including cognitive bias, insufficient psychological capital, and a disconnect between knowledge and action. To address these issues, the study proposes a collaborative education model of "value guidance-psychological empowerment-cultural immersion" (价值引领-心理赋能-文化浸润). Specifically, the model is operationalized through innovations in curriculum and instruction (e.g., VR-based experiential learning of red culture and constructivist task design), the strengthening of mental health services (a counselor-to-student ratio of 1:1000 and PERMA-model interventions), and the reconstruction of the evaluation system (growth-mindset assessment and a spiritual life quality index), thereby forming a "dual-wheel-driven" educational model. The study aims to provide theoretical support and practical solutions for cultivating well-rounded new-era talents who develop morally, intellectually, physically, aesthetically, and in terms of their labor outlook, and to help alleviate prevalent spiritual predicaments such as "hollow-heart syndrome" (空心病) and a "lying-flat" attitude (躺平心态).
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