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本文聚焦于徽派建筑风格形成原因并对此展开深入探讨。开篇对徽派建筑的外观造型、装饰艺术及空间布局进行简要介绍,呈现其独特风貌。接着梳理徽派建筑在不同朝代的发展脉络,东晋至唐为萌芽期,宋到元为发展期,明至清则达鼎盛阶段。随后着重分析儒家、道家、程朱理学及徽商文化对徽派建筑发展的深刻影响,揭示文化因素在建筑风格塑造中的关键作用。最后阐述近代徽派建筑的发展状况,涵盖新材料、新工艺的运用,新文化的融入以及人们新需求的体现等方面。通过对徽派建筑从传统到近代的多维度研究,力求全面呈现徽派建筑风格形成的复杂原因及发展演变过程。
徽派建筑;风格成因;历史演进;文化影响
This paper delves deep into the exploration of the reasons for the formation of the Huizhou architectural style. At the beginning, it briefly introduces the exterior appearance, decorative art, and spatial layout of Huizhou architecture, presenting its unique features. Subsequently, it combs through the development context of Huizhou architecture in different dynasties. The period from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty was the embryonic stage, the period from the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty was the development stage, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties reached the peak stage. Then, it focuses on analyzing the profound influences of Confucianism, Taoism, Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, and Huizhou merchant culture on the development of Huizhou architecture, revealing the crucial role of cultural factors in shaping the architectural style. Finally, it expounds on the development of modern Huizhou architecture, covering aspects such as the application of new materials and new technologies, the integration of new cultures, and the manifestation of people's new demands. Through multi-dimensional research on Huizhou architecture from traditional to modern times, this paper strives to comprehensively present the complex reasons for the formation of the Huizhou architectural style and its development and evolution process.
Huizhou Architecture; Causes of the Style Formation; Historical Evolution; Cultural Influence
李凯奇. 浅析徽派建筑风格的时代演变与文化基因[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (9): 202-206. DOI: 10.70693/202608237562.
李凯奇. (2026). 浅析徽派建筑风格的时代演变与文化基因. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (9), 202-206. https://doi.org/10.70693/202608237562