元代通过多次颁布和调整法规,对不同阶层和民族的聘财数额、支付形式及婚姻程序进行了细化规定,并针对赘婿婚这一婚姻形态制定特殊条款。在婚姻变故中,财礼钱纠纷集中于定婚未嫁娶和已嫁娶两类情形。面对婚姻中与聘财相关的纠纷,元代司法判决遵循特定的原则,兼顾契约精神与民族习俗差异,体现了元代婚律的多元性。下聘财不仅是经济行为,更是社会秩序、民族政策与伦理观念的集中体现,对维护元代婚姻制度的稳定具有重要意义。
元代;《元典章》;聘财钱
The Yuan Dynasty issued and revised a series of laws and regulations to specify the amount of betrothal property, payment forms and marriage procedures for people of different social ranks and ethnic groups, and formulated special provisions for son-in-law residence marriages. When marital disputes arose, litigations over betrothal money mainly fell into two categories: cases where the engagement was settled but the wedding had not taken place, and cases where the couple had already married. When judging disputes involving betrothal property, judicial authorities in the Yuan Dynasty followed fixed principles, balancing contractual spirits and diverse ethnic customs, which reflected the pluralistic characteristics of the Yuan marital laws. As more than merely an economic transaction, the presentation of betrothal property embodied social order, ethnic policies and ethical norms, and played a vital role in stabilizing the marital system of the Yuan Dynasty.
Yuan Dynasty; Yuan Dianzhang; betrothal money
黄彩莹. 元代聘财研究——以《元典章》为中心[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (9): 185-191. DOI: 10.70693/202608119230.
黄彩莹. (2026). 元代聘财研究——以《元典章》为中心. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (9), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.70693/202608119230