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自贸试验区作为对外开放“试验田”,承载着先行先试、制度创新、风险测试、经验复制等重要功能,是“十五五”时期破解开放进程难题、推进全域制度型开放的核心载体。“十四五”时期,我国自贸试验区建设实现全域拓展,积累了大量制度创新成果,为制度型开放奠定了坚实基础,立足“十五五”时期全球经贸规则重构与国内新发展格局的双重时代语境,应从空间布局、产业融合、规则创新三重维度系统构建自贸试验区提升战略的实施路径,进一步搭建区内区外双向辐射、开放安全统筹平衡的长效协同保障机制。为我国依托自贸试验区全域推进高水平制度型开放、构建高标准开放型经济体制提供坚实基础。
“十五五”规划;自贸试验区提升战略;制度型开放;高标准经贸规则
Abstract:As the "testing ground" for opening-up, pilot free trade zones (FTZs) undertake critical functions including pilot trials, institutional innovation, risk testing, and experience replication. They serve as the core vehicle for breaking through opening-up bottlenecks and advancing nationwide institutional opening-up during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's FTZs achieved nationwide expansion and accumulated substantial institutional innovations, laying a solid foundation for institutional opening-up. Against the dual context of global economic and trade rule restructuring and the new domestic development paradigm during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, this paper proposes a systematic upgrading strategy for FTZs along three dimensions—spatial layout, industrial integration, and rule innovation—and further establishes a long-term collaborative safeguard mechanism that enables two-way radiation between zones and non-zones while balancing openness with security. This provides a solid foundation for advancing high-level institutional opening-up nationwide and building a high-standard open economic system through FTZs.
Keywords:15th Five-Year Plan; FTZ upgrading strategy; institutional opening-up; high-standard economic and trade rules
李若瑜. “十五五”时期制度型开放:自贸试验区提升战略的路径与机制[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (9): 52-58. DOI: 10.70693/202608047761.
李若瑜. (2026). “十五五”时期制度型开放:自贸试验区提升战略的路径与机制. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (9), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.70693/202608047761