中越边境女性婚姻移民身份认同及治理困境纾解

摘要

中越边境地区边民跨境婚姻由来已久，随着“一带一路”倡议深入推进和中国-东盟自由贸易区的升级，中越边境地区人口流动日益频繁，女性婚姻移民这一群体数量呈现持续增长趋势，大量事实婚姻和非法通婚客观存在，难以享受本就有限的社会权利保障。本文尝试转换视跨境婚姻移民为治理难题、风险因素的视角，从宏观制度分析、社会效应角度切入，着眼于微观叙事自下而上审视中越边境女性婚姻移民的身份认同困境，以探讨女性婚姻移民自身如何在多维边界中协商自我认同、其日常实践是否蕴含着超越“问题化”叙事的治理潜能、并在身份认同—协同治理的互构框架下，尝试探讨何以将这一群体从边缘负担转化为边疆治理的积极资源。

Abstract

Cross-border marriage of border residents in China-Vietnamese border areas has a long history. With the in-depth promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative and the upgrading of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone, the population flow in China-Vietnamese border areas is becoming more and more frequent, and the number of female marriage immigrants has shown a continuous growth trend. A large number of de facto marriages and illegal marriages are objective It is difficult to enjoy the limited social rights guarantee. This article tries to change the perspective of cross-border marriage immigration as a governance problem and risk factor. From the perspective of macro-system analysis and social effects, it focuses on micro-narrative to examine the identity dilemma of female marriage immigrants on the Sino-Vietnamese border from the bottom up, so as to explore how female marriage immigrants themselves can negotiate self-identification in the multi-dimensional border. Does its daily practice contain the governance potential beyond the "problemized" narrative, and under the interconstruction framework of identity-cooperative governance, try to explore how to transform this group from a marginal burden to a positive resource for frontier governance.

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