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在博物馆文创由文物复制向文化体验转型的背景下,传统纹饰如何保持历史依据并进入当代生活,成为地方博物馆文创设计的重要问题。文章以金上京历史博物馆金代铜镜纹饰为研究对象,运用文献研究、图像分析与设计推演方法,从纹饰题材、构图结构和文化语义三个层面分析其视觉特征,并构建“文化资源识别—语义解码—视觉基因提取—形式重构—场景适配—反馈优化”的文化转译路径。研究提出,双鱼纹、龙纹、人物故事纹、瑞花纹及环带边饰等纹饰,不宜以整体临摹和表面粘贴的方式直接应用于产品,而应通过核心形态提取、语义分级、模块化重组和媒介适配,实现从文物图像到现代视觉符号的转化。在此基础上,文章提出以双鱼纹为核心母题、以龙纹和瑞花纹为辅助图形,并通过分层色彩、系列化产品与数字传播形成统一文创视觉系统。该路径可为提升金上京文创的地域识别度、文化准确性与生活适用性提供方法参考。
文化转译;金上京历史博物馆;金代铜镜;纹饰;文创设计
Against the shift of museum cultural and creative products from object reproduction to cultural experience, this study examines how traditional motifs can retain historical credibility while entering contemporary life. Taking bronze-mirror motifs associated with the Jin Shangjing History Museum as the research object, the paper analyzes their themes, compositional structures, and cultural meanings through literature review, image analysis, and design deduction. A cultural translation path is proposed, including cultural-resource identification, semantic decoding, visual-gene extraction, formal reconstruction, scenario adaptation, and feedback optimization. The study argues that motifs such as paired fish, dragons, narrative scenes, auspicious flowers, and circular borders should not be mechanically copied onto products. Instead, their core forms, structural relations, and semantic levels should be modularized and adapted to different media. A visual system centered on the paired-fish motif, supported by dragon and floral patterns, layered colors, product series, and digital communication, can strengthen regional identity, cultural accuracy, and everyday usability. The proposed approach provides a practical reference for the contemporary activation of Jin cultural resources and the systematic development of local museum cultural and creative products.
Cultural Translation; Jin Shangjing History Museum; Jin-dynasty Bronze-mirror Motifs; Cultural and Creative Design
邬思文. 文化转译视角下金上京历史博物馆铜镜纹饰文创设计研究[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (8): 185-188. DOI: 10.70693/202607128500.
邬思文. (2026). 文化转译视角下金上京历史博物馆铜镜纹饰文创设计研究. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (8), 185-188. https://doi.org/10.70693/202607128500