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在创新驱动发展战略背景下,科技型小微企业作为技术创新的重要主体,与高校学生创新创业实践之间存在着天然的互补关系。科技型小微企业赋能高校学生创新创业,对于破解学生创新创业实践平台短缺、市场脱节以及小微企业人才匮乏、创新成本高等双向困境具有重要意义。本研究通过文献分析与资料收集,系统梳理了科技型小微企业赋能高校学生创新创业的现状与问题,探究了赋能过程中的障碍与资源匹配困境,并提出具有可操作性的优化策略。研究发现,科技型小微企业赋能学生创新创业面临需求对接不畅、各方参与动力不足、能力匹配错位、服务生态薄弱等核心障碍;破解路径在于以“微创新”为突破口、以真实项目为载体、以服务平台为支撑。本研究为提升学生创新创业能力、深化产教融合提供理论参考与实践路径。
科技型小微企业;高校学生;创新创业实践;企业赋能;产教融合
Under the background of the innovation-driven development strategy, technology-based small and micro enterprises, as important subjects of technological innovation, have a natural complementary relationship with university students' innovation and entrepreneurship practice. Empowering university students' innovation and entrepreneurship through technology-based small and micro enterprises is of great significance for solving the two-way dilemmas of students' lack of practice platforms and disconnection from the market, as well as enterprises' shortage of talents and high innovation costs. Through literature analysis and data collection, this study systematically reviews the current situation and problems of technology-based small and micro enterprises empowering university students' innovation and entrepreneurship, explores the obstacles and resource matching difficulties in the empowerment process, and proposes operable optimization strategies. The study finds that technology-based small and micro enterprises face four core obstacles in empowering students’ innovation and entrepreneurship: poor demand matching, insufficient participation motivation, capability mismatch, and weak service support. The solution lies in taking “micro-innovation” as the breakthrough point, real projects as the carrier, and service platforms as the support. This study provides theoretical reference and practical paths for enhancing students' innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities and deepening the integration of industry and education.
Technology-based small and micro enterprises; University students; Innovation and entrepreneurship practice; Enterprise empowerment; Integration of industry and education
刘杰. 科技型小微企业赋能 高校学生创新创业实践研究:现状、问题与优化策略[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (9): 156-161. DOI: 10.70693/202609072917.
刘杰. (2026). 科技型小微企业赋能 高校学生创新创业实践研究:现状、问题与优化策略. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (9), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.70693/202609072917