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摘要:在生成式人工智能深度嵌入未成年人日常生活的背景下,未成年人模式的实际保护效能面临考验。本文通过机制对比与369份用户反馈考察发现当前模式存在分龄管理缺位、外部监管乏力等多重困境,保护实效未达预期。2026年7月施行的《人工智能拟人化互动服务管理暂行办法》将规制触角延伸至拟人化互动服务,但重心限于特定业态,通用型AIGC工具的未成年人模式仍缺乏细化标准。据此,应突破限制型保护逻辑,在完善法律体系、技术生态重构等方面协同发力,推动构建与AIGC特性相适配的未成年人模式。
未成年人模式;未成年人网络保护;生成式人工智能
Abstract:As generative AI becomes deeply embedded in minors’ daily lives, the protective efficacy of existing minor modes is increasingly questioned. Through regulatory comparison and analysis of 369 user feedback entries, this study identifies deficiencies such as absent age-differentiated management and weak external oversight, resulting in suboptimal protection. The July 2026 Interim Measures on AI Anthropomorphic Interactive Services extend oversight to anthropomorphic services but remain confined to specific formats, leaving general-purpose AIGC tools without detailed minor-mode standards. The article argues for transcending restriction-based protection and advancing coordinated efforts—including, but not limited to, legal refinement and technological ecosystem restructuring—to develop a minor mode compatible with generative AI.
minor mode; minor online protection; generative artificial intelligence
陈惠琳,张浩,龙玉竹. 人工智能语境下未成年人模式的困境与出路[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (9): 42-47. DOI: 10.70693/202608292723.
陈惠琳, 张浩, 龙玉竹. (2026). 人工智能语境下未成年人模式的困境与出路. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (9), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.70693/202608292723