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舞蹈为何越来越短?短视频平台中舞蹈实践的模板化与参与式转向

Why Is Dance Getting Shorter? Templatization and the Participatory Turn of Dance Practices on Short-Video Platforms

作者:罗悦阳
单位:马来亚大学
卷期:2026年9月-2卷9期
页码:178-184
发布时间:2026-09-10
总浏览量:119

摘要

随着短视频平台的发展,舞蹈的传播形态正在从相对完整的作品逐渐转向十几秒至几十秒的短舞蹈片段。本文以抖音平台中的舞蹈挑战为主要研究对象,结合平台公开的参与人数与播放数据,并通过对舞蹈参与者及舞蹈博主的访谈,考察舞蹈片段如何从作品中的局部结构转化为可被反复调用的“模板”,以及这一变化如何影响用户的参与方式。研究借助亨利·詹金斯(Henry Jenkins)的参与式文化理论与哈蒙尼·本奇(Harmony Bench)的社交舞蹈与媒介研究,将舞蹈的短时化、模板化与身体参与联系起来。研究认为,舞蹈的“变短”并不只是时长变化,而是传播单位、创作逻辑与观看关系的共同转变。具有高识别度、易模仿并能够与音乐节奏形成稳定对应的动作片段,更容易在平台机制中被提取、教学和再生产,并由此形成“短—模板—参与”的传播机制。用户也由传统意义上的观看者转变为模仿者、再创作者和传播者,舞蹈因而获得了更强的参与性与社交属性。

关键词

短视频舞蹈;抖音;模板化;参与式文化;舞蹈实践

Abstract

With the rise of short-video platforms, dance has increasingly shifted from relatively complete works to short segments lasting between ten and thirty seconds. Focusing on dance challenges on Douyin, this study examines how such segments are extracted from choreographic works and transformed into reusable templates, and how this process reshapes user participation. The analysis draws on publicly available participation and viewership data, as well as interviews with dance participants and bloggers. Framed by Henry Jenkins’s theory of participatory culture and Harmony Bench’s work on social dance and media, the study argues that the shortening of dance is not merely a reduction in duration, but a fundamental shift in the unit of circulation, creative logic, and the relationship between viewer and performer. Segments that are highly recognizable, easy to imitate, and closely aligned with musical rhythms are more likely to be extracted, taught, reproduced, and circulated as templates. This gives rise to a “shortening–templatization–participation” mechanism, through which users increasingly move from viewers to imitators, re-creators, and disseminators, thereby endowing dance with stronger participatory and social dimensions.

Keywords

Short-Form Dance; Douyin; Templatization; Participatory Culture; Dance Practice

引用本文

罗悦阳. 舞蹈为何越来越短?短视频平台中舞蹈实践的模板化与参与式转向[J]. 人文与社会科学学刊. 2026, 2 (9): 178-184. DOI: 10.70693/202608125736.

APA引用

罗悦阳. (2026). 舞蹈为何越来越短?短视频平台中舞蹈实践的模板化与参与式转向. 人文与社会科学学刊, 2 (9), 178-184. https://doi.org/10.70693/202608125736

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CC BY 本文依据 知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议 授权发布。允许他人在署名原作者及来源的前提下复制、传播和使用本文。

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